Brass Bands Were Urban Street Music – The Working Class Culture of the Early Salvation Army

The use of brass bands by the early Salvation Army became an iconic part of its identity and public image. It is commonly known that the use of brass bands slowly developed in the Army in response to its need to have sufficient volume of music to be able to draw attention and cut through …

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Who Am I? Unknowing Myself in a Dietrich Bonhoeffer Poem from Prison

We often feel pressure to know ourselves. We are told that one of the most important parts of our journey is discovering who we are, to find ourselves, to know our authentic self. I think this is by and large a waste of time. Instead of trying to find out our so-called authentic self, we …

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Judging Ourselves Stops Us Judging Others – Learning From the Desert Fathers

The more we are aware of our own mistakes, sins, and failings, the more we are assured of our dependence on grace. As such, we learn not to judge others. The Desert Fathers For the first monks, those Christians who went to live in the deserts of North Africa during the 3rd to 6th centuries, …

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